Outdoor patio furniture is designed to be just that - outdoors! However, there are a few precautions that should be taken to protect your patio furniture against fall and winter weather, depending on the material.
Basics
When storing or covering your patio furniture for the winter, be sure to always clean it before putting it away. If you leave your furniture outdoors for the cold months, applying sealants can save you loads of money. One big snow storm could easily destroy a patio set if it was not properly cared for beforehand.
Wood Furniture (Not Teak)
The quickest way to damage your wood furniture is to let moisture get to it, as it will seep into the furniture. Once temperatures drop below freezing, that moisture will freeze and crack the wood. To prevent this, try furniture oil and protective sealants.
You must clean your furniture thoroughly before applying any sealants. While warm water and oil-based soap will work, try this recipe from
The Cover Store
for tougher stains:
1 cup of ammonia
1/2 cup of vinegar
1/4 cup of baking soda
1 gallon of warm water
“Use a soft brush to scrub the stain and rinse. Avoid getting it too wet (don’t use a hose) so it has time to dry completely before storage. Dry with a towel or allow to air dry.
After the furniture is dry, complete any sanding, painting, or staining. Do this now so in spring you can focus on enjoying your time outside instead of refinishing your furniture.
Rub a furniture oil onto the surface to keep the furniture from splitting or getting brittle. This is especially important if you live in an area with cold, dry winters. Apply a sealant to prevent moisture from seeping into the wood. In the North, this water will freeze and may crack your furniture. In the South, it could cause mold and mildew. Sealants will also protect from fungi and parasites to help make your furniture last for years.”
Teak Furniture
While teak wood is more weather-resistant than other wood, it can easily attract mold and mildew.
To clean, combine:
1 cup of vinegar
1 gallon of warm water
For tougher stains, use the following mixture:
1/4 cup of bleach
3/4 cup of a mild laundry detergent
1 gallon of warm water
Use a soft brush to scrub the wood. Allow it to sit on the wood for 15 minutes and then rinse. Dry with a towel or allow to air dry. If your furniture was left outside unprotected for a long time, you may need to use a more concentrated store-bought cleaning solution. After the furniture is dry, apply Linseed or Tung oil.
Plastic Furniture
Repeated exposure to freezing temperatures will cause plastic furniture to become brittle and sometimes end up cracking and breaking. Because of this, plastic is best stored indoors when the weather starts going below 32 degrees.
Before storing, clean the plastic with 1/4 cup mild laundry detergent in a gallon of warm water with a sponge.
Wicker Furniture
Wicker furniture will typically chip over time and should be washed as infrequently as possible to reduce splintering. When it needs a good cleaning, mix a few drops of a mild oil-based soap in a gallon of warm water and dampen a soft cloth with the mixture before gently scrubbing. Be sure to immediately dry with a soft towel.
Wrought Iron Furniture
Wrought iron rusts easily and therefore should not be exposed to the elements during the winter. While some wrought iron has a rust-resistant coating, the acidic properties in bird droppings can damage this coating and should be washed off as soon as you see them.
Furniture Covers
Investing in furniture covers is a great way to protect your furniture from the damaging winter weather. There are several different types of covers, each with their own pros and cons.
Pros
- plastic shrink wrap protects against high-wind snow storms
- easy to use
- relatively affordable
Cons
- not breathable (trapping moisture and causing mold)
- not typically reusable so you will have to re-purchase every year
Pros
- easy to use
- cheaper option
Cons
- not breathable (trapping moisture and causing mold)
- must be heavily secured with multiple bungee cords or rope
- can easily be blown off
Pros
- protects from rain, snow, ice, road salt, debris, and more
- allows you to leave furniture in your yard all year round
- reusable
Cons
- Mold and mildew can develop on wood furniture. Choose a breathable fabric that includes mesh vents and leaves 1-2 inches of space between the ground and the bottom of the fabric.
- can be pricier (but is also reusable over the years)